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| caption = 250px Łachwa Ghetto map | location map = Belarus | map size = 250 | map caption= Location in modern day Belarus | latd = 52 | latm = 13 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 27 | longm = 6 | longs = | longEW = E | coordinates type = region:PL-MA_type:landmark | coordinates display = inline,title | other names = | known for = The Holocaust in Poland}} Łachwa (or Lakhva) Ghetto was a World War II ghetto created on 1 April 1942 by Nazi Germany in the town of Łachwa in occupied Poland (now Lakhva, Belarus), with the aim of persecution, terror and exploitation of the local Jews. The ghetto existed only until September. It was the location of one of the first,〔 and possibly ''the'' first,〔Michaeli, Lichstein, Morawczik, and Sklar (eds.). ''First Ghetto to Revolt: Lachwa''. (Tel Aviv: Entsyklopedyah shel Galuyot, 1957).〕〔Suhl, Yuri. ''They Fought Back''. (New York: Paperback Library Inc., 1967), pp. 181–183.〕 Jewish ghetto uprising after the Nazi–Soviet Invasion of Poland. ==Establishment of the ghetto== The German army entered the Soviet occupation zone on 22 June 1941 under the codename Operation Barbarossa and two weeks later, on 8 July 1941, overran the town of Łachwa, located in the Polesie Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic before 1939.〔''Lachva'', Multimedia Learning Centre: The Simon Wiesenthal Center (last accessed 30 September 2006, no archive). (Timeline of the Holocaust. )〕 Many young Jews escaped with the Red Army.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Łachwa – History )〕 A Judenrat was established, headed by a former Zionist leader, Dov Lopatyn.〔''Lachva'', Encyclopedia Judaica, 2nd ed., Volume 12, pp. 425–426 (Macmillan Reference USA, 2007)〕 Rabbi Hayyim Zalman Osherowitz was arrested by the Germans. His release was secured later only after the payment of a large ransom.〔Pallavicini, Stephen and Patt, Avinoam. "Lachwa", (''An Encyclopedic History of Camps, Ghettos, and Other Detention Sites in Nazi Germany and Nazi-Dominated Territories, 1933–1945'' ): United States Holocaust Memorial Museum〕 On 1 April 1942, the town's Jews were forcibly moved into a new ghetto consisting of two streets and 45 houses, and surrounded by a barbed wire fence.〔〔 The ghetto housed roughly 2,350 people, which amounted to approximately for every resident.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Łachwa Ghetto」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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